Who is responsible for maintaining trees? Find out the roles of property owners and councils, and avoid common legal pitfalls.
Who is responsible for maintaining trees?
Generally, the property owner where the tree is located is responsible for maintaining the tree on their land. This includes ensuring the trees are healthy, properly trimmed, and don’t pose a hazard to neighboring properties or public areas.
However, in some cases, particularly with trees on property lines or in public spaces, responsibility can be shared or fall to local authorities.
In this post, I’ll break down exactly who is responsible for maintaining trees, from private gardens to public sidewalks.
Why You Should Care About Tree Maintenance
Tree maintenance is very important for several reasons:
1. Tree health and longevity:
Regular maintenance, like pruning and inspections, helps identify and address potential issues early on, preventing diseases and pests from spreading and causing significant damage.
2. Property value and safety:
A well-maintained tree, with proper pruning and shaping, can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of your property, thereby increasing its overall value.
You don’t want the risk of falling branches or trees causing damage to your home, vehicles, or other structures during storms, and pruning helps you avoid this.
Regular maintenance can help identify and address potential hazards, reducing the risk of injuries or accidents on your property.
So, as you can see, regular maintenance, like trimming, pruning, or safely removing a tree when necessary, helps prevent these issues before they become serious (or expensive).
Beyond safety, proper care also keeps trees healthy and attractive, which adds to the value of a home or neighborhood.
This also means that someone has to be responsible for keeping it in check. The real question is who?

Who’s Responsible for Maintaining a Tree on Private Property
If a tree is entirely within your property line, the responsibility for maintaining it is yours as the homeowner or landowner.
This includes regular pruning, removing dead or diseased trees, and making sure branches don’t hang dangerously over driveways, sidewalks, or neighboring properties.
Neglecting a tree on your property can have consequences.
For example, if a branch falls and causes injury or damage, you could be held legally or financially liable, especially if the tree was visibly unhealthy or already reported as a risk.
It’s also your responsibility to ensure the tree doesn’t interfere with power lines, block street visibility, or extend over into public spaces such as footpaths or roads.
In some areas, you might need a permit to remove a tree, even if it’s on your own land, especially if it’s a protected species or a heritage tree.
The bottom line? If it grows on your land, it’s your job to take care of it.
Who’s Responsible for Maintaining a Tree on Public Land
Trees located on public land, such as sidewalks, road verges, parks, and government-owned properties, are typically the responsibility of the local council or municipal authority.
That means if a tree is lifting the pavement, dropping large limbs onto the street, or blocking traffic signs, it’s not up to you to trim or remove it. It’s up to the local authorities to handle maintenance, pruning, and removal.
That said, if you notice a tree on public land that appears hazardous, is leaning dangerously, shows signs of disease, or interferes with visibility, it’s a good idea to report it.
Most councils have a process for submitting complaints or service requests regarding public trees, and many even offer tree inspection services.
It’s also worth noting that you can’t take matters into your own hands by pruning or cutting a tree that’s on public land without permission. Doing so could result in a fine or legal trouble, even if you think you’re helping.
What Happens To Shared Boundaries and Overhanging Branches
Trees that grow right along property lines, or whose branches or roots extend into a neighbor’s yard, can create some tricky situations.
So, who’s responsible in those cases?
In general, if a tree trunk is entirely on your neighbor’s land, the tree legally belongs to them.
However, you typically have the right to trim any branches or roots that extend onto your property, as long as you don’t damage the tree as a whole. This means you can cut back overhanging branches up to the boundary line, but you can’t climb the tree or cut into the trunk without the owner’s consent.
When a tree’s trunk sits directly on the property line, it’s usually considered a shared tree. In that case, both neighbors are jointly responsible for its care, and any decisions about trimming or removal should be made together.
Communication is key here. It’s always better to talk things through with your neighbor before calling a tree service. Misunderstandings can lead to disputes and even legal issues if action is taken without agreement.

What are Legal Guidelines and Local Laws
When it comes to tree maintenance, local laws and ordinances can vary widely, and ignoring them can get you into trouble, even if the tree is on your property. That’s why it’s essential to check the local rules before pruning, cutting, or removing a tree.
Some councils have strict guidelines around protected tree species, minimum clearance from roads or power lines, and even the type of pruning that’s allowed.
In many areas, you’ll need a permit to remove a tree over a certain height or trunk diameter, even if it’s unhealthy.
If the tree is part of a conservation zone or classified as a heritage tree, the regulations can be even more strict.
Homeowners’ associations (HOAs) may also have their own rules about tree care and maintenance, especially in planned communities. Failing to comply could result in fines or requests to reverse any work that has been done.
The best approach? Check with your local council or HOA before taking action. A quick call or online lookup can save you time, money, and stress in the long run.
When to Call a Professional
While basic trimming might seem manageable, there are times when calling in a professional arborist is not only the safer choice, but also the smarter one.
If a tree is large, leaning, diseased, or close to power lines, attempting to handle it yourself can put you, your property, and others at risk.
Certified tree care professionals possess the necessary tools, training, and insurance to perform the job safely. They can also assess whether a tree needs to be removed or simply pruned, and guide you through any local permit requirements if needed.
For expert help, you can reach out to trusted services like https://www.okennedytreecare.ie/. They are experienced, insured, and familiar with Irish tree care regulations.

Conclusion
When it comes to tree maintenance, knowing who is responsible isn’t just about staying on the right side of the law; it is about keeping your property safe, your neighborhood tidy, and your relationships peaceful.
In most cases, if the tree is on your property, it’s your responsibility. Trees on public land? That’s usually up to your local council. And when it comes to shared boundaries or overhanging branches, a little communication and cooperation with neighbors can go a long way.
If you’re ever unsure, don’t guess, check your local guidelines or speak to a professional. Tree care is too important to leave to chance.